Me ke sa ka yi amfani da ƙaramin ƙarfi gare shi don tayar da motarka?Na'am, jack ne da za a iya ɗauka tare da mota don yin ainihin ayyukan injiniya.Koyaya, ban da wannan jack ɗin mai ɗaukar hoto, akwai jacks iri-iri da ake samu a kasuwa.Ana iya rarraba jacks bisa ga tsarin samar da ƙarfi.Muna da jacks na inji, jacks na lantarki, jacks na ruwa da jacks na pneumatic.Duk waɗannan nau'ikan jacks na iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi, amma filayen aikace-aikacen su, ƙarfin ɗagawa da ƙira za su bambanta.

A na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa jackna'urar inji ce da ke amfani da ikon ruwa don aiki.Tare da taimakon jacks na hydraulic, ana iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi cikin sauƙi tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi.Gabaɗaya, na'urar ɗagawa tana amfani da silinda na hydraulic don amfani da ikon farko.Jacks na hydraulic suna da aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa, tsaro, gini, jirgin sama, kayan sarrafa kaya, masana'antar wutar lantarki, ma'adinai da dandamali na ɗagawa.Motsi mai santsi da santsi na madaidaicin saurin gudu a ƙarƙashin nau'i daban-daban ko matsakaicin nauyi ya sa jack ɗin hydraulic ya dace da duk aikace-aikacen da ke sama.Hakazalika, yin amfani da jacks na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa na iya samar da ƙarfin ɗagawa sama da nisa mafi girma.

Idan muka waiwayi tarihi, an baiwa Richard Dudgeon takardar shaidar mallakar jakin hydraulic šaukuwa a shekara ta 1851. Kafin wannan, William Joseph Curtis ya nemi takardar izinin Burtaniya don yin jakin hydraulic a 1838.

Tankunan ajiyar man fetur ko tankunan ajiya, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, famfo, duba bawuloli da bawul ɗin saki sune mahimman abubuwan haɗin jack hydraulic, waɗanda ke taimakawa ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi.Kamar kowane tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, tankin ajiyar man fetur zai adana man fetur na hydraulic kuma ya sadar da man fetur mai matsa lamba zuwa silinda da aka haɗa tare da taimakon famfo na hydraulic.Bawul ɗin rajistan da ke tsakanin silinda da famfo zai jagoranci gudana.Lokacin da ruwa ya shiga cikin silinda na ruwa, piston yana faɗaɗa kuma yana danna silinda na biyu na hydraulic.Bayan kammala aikin, ana amfani da bawul ɗin saki don janye piston na hydraulic.Ƙarfin tafki ko tanki mai ɗaukar nauyi zai dogara ne akan buƙatun mai na hydraulic don ƙarawa da ja da baya.An bayyana ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da jacks na hydraulic a ƙasa.

Ta yaya jack hydraulic ke aiki?Ka'idar aiki na jacks na hydraulic ya dogara ne akan ka'idar matsa lamba Pascal.Wato, za a rarraba matsi da aka yi wa ruwan da aka adana a cikin kwandon daidai gwargwado a kowane bangare.Muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin jack hydraulic sune silinda na hydraulic, tsarin famfo da man hydraulic (yawanci mai).Zaɓi ruwan jack ɗin ruwa ta hanyar la'akari da wasu kaddarorin ruwa (kamar danko, kwanciyar hankali na thermal, tacewa, kwanciyar hankali na hydrolytic, da sauransu).Idan ka zaɓi man na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mai jituwa, zai samar da mafi kyawun aiki, lubrication na kai da aiki mai santsi.Tsarin jack na hydraulic zai ƙunshi silinda guda biyu (ɗayan ƙarami da ɗayan manyan) waɗanda aka haɗa da juna ta hanyar bututu.Dukansu na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders an partially cika da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa man fetur.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙananan matsa lamba zuwa ƙaramin silinda, matsa lamba za a iya canjawa wuri daidai zuwa babban silinda ta cikin ruwa maras nauyi.Yanzu, babban silinda zai fuskanci tasirin haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfi.Ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi a kan duk maki na silinda biyu zai kasance iri ɗaya.Duk da haka, ƙarfin da babban silinda ya haifar zai kasance mafi girma kuma ya yi daidai da filin.Baya ga silinda, jack ɗin injin ɗin zai kuma haɗa da tsarin yin famfo don tura ruwa cikin silinda ta hanyar bawul ɗin hanya ɗaya.Wannan bawul ɗin zai hana dawowar mai daga silinda mai ruwa.

Kayan kwalliyar kwalbada faranti jacks iri biyu ne na hydraulic jacks.Kushin ɗaukar hoto da ke da goyan bayan shaft ɗin tsaye yana da alhakin daidaita nauyin abin da aka ɗaga.Ana amfani da jacks don kula da ginin mota da na gida, da kuma gajerun ɗagawa a tsaye.Jacks na iya samar da faffadan ɗagawa a tsaye.Saboda haka, ana amfani da waɗannan jacks a cikin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai.Ba kamar mai ɗaga kwalbar ba, igiyar da ke kwance tana tura ƙugiya don haɗa kushin ɗagawa, sannan ta ɗaga ta a tsaye.

Za mu iya zana ƙarshe bayan tattauna wasu dabarun magance matsala don jacks na hydraulic.Menene zan yi idan jack ɗin ruwa ba zai iya ɗaga abubuwa ba?Ƙananan matakin mai na iya zama sanadin wannan kuskure.Saboda haka, da farko, kuna buƙatar duba matakin mai.Idan kun ga cewa adadin man da ke cikin tsarin bai wadatar ba, don Allah a sha mai.Leaks ko gazawar hatimi na iya zama wani dalili na wannan yanayin.Idan gasket ya lalace, ana buƙatar maye gurbin gasket akan silinda mai matsawa.